India’s Spectacular Natural Wonders
Explore the Beauty, Mystery and Power of Nature
1. Extract-Based Questions and Answers
(i) Replace the underlined phrase with one from the extract.
India is the birthplace of several rare species of flora and fauna that thrive in its diverse ecosystems.
Answer: India is home to several rare species of flora and fauna that thrive in its diverse ecosystems.
(ii) What does the phrase ‘nature’s unusual side’ suggest about the phenomena described?
Answer: It suggests that nature has rare, strange and unexpected features that surprise us and make us curious.
(iii) Complete the analogy:
spark : imagination :: ______ : ______
Answer: Inspiration : creativity
(iv) Identify whether the statement is True or False.
Some natural phenomena can surprise people.
Answer: True.
(i) Complete the sentence.
The writer’s most likely purpose in introducing the Chandipur Beach phenomenon with a question is to ______.
Answer: engage the reader’s curiosity and create a sense of suspense about this unusual natural phenomenon.
(ii) Choose the correct option for Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Chandipur Beach in Odisha is known for its unique feature of the sea disappearing.
Reason (R): The tides retreat drastically, exposing the beach.
Answer: Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
(iii) What does the term ‘unique’ suggest about the beach in Balasore?
Answer: It means that the beach has a special feature that makes it different from other beaches.
(iv) What does the writer want to convey through the phrase ‘playing hide-and-seek with its visitors’?
Answer: The phrase means that the sea appears to disappear and then return with the tides, creating a mysterious and surprising sight.
myCBSEguide+1
2. Short-Answer Questions
1. How are the living root bridges a boon for the local people of Meghalaya?
The living root bridges help local people cross rivers and streams, especially during the monsoon. They are strong, eco-friendly and solve an age-old problem.
2. Why is the Lonar Crater Lake considered a remarkable and rare site?
The Lonar Crater Lake is remarkable because it was formed by a meteorite impact. It is a rare geological feature and a unique natural wonder.
3. What might be the writer’s purpose of highlighting the awe-inspiring natural wonders of India?
The writer wants to create awareness about India’s amazing natural wonders, inspire curiosity and encourage people to explore and protect the country’s natural heritage.
4. The writer uses descriptive language and introductory questions for some of the natural phenomena. What impact does it have on the readers?
It attracts readers’ attention, creates curiosity and makes the chapter engaging. Descriptive language also helps readers imagine the wonders clearly.
5. Which of these unusual phenomena did you find the most interesting and why?
I found the Glowing Waters of Kerala the most interesting because the water glows in the dark due to tiny living organisms. It looks magical and scientifically fascinating.
3. Long-Answer Question
Question: How does the chapter Spectacular Wonders help us understand the beauty, mystery and importance of nature? Answer in about 125 words.
Answer:
The chapter Spectacular Wonders introduces us to the amazing natural wonders of India. It describes the Valley of Flowers, the Living Root Bridges of Meghalaya, Lonar Crater Lake, Magnetic Hills, the glowing waters of Kerala, the Sundarbans and Chandipur Beach.
These places show the beauty, power and mystery of nature. Some wonders, such as the glowing waters, can be explained through science, while others create surprising experiences because of unusual natural processes. The Living Root Bridges also show how people can work in harmony with nature to solve problems.
The chapter fills us with curiosity, wonder and pride in our country's natural heritage. It also reminds us that these precious places need protection. We should explore nature responsibly, learn about its wonders and help preserve them for future generations.
4. Let Us Write
Question: You just read vivid descriptions of the natural wonders of our country. Write a descriptive essay for your school magazine describing anything from nature that attracted your attention. It may be an object, a place, or an event experienced by you. Remember to give a title to your essay.
The Beauty of a Waterfall
Nature is full of beautiful sights that fill our hearts with joy. A waterfall is one such wonder that attracts people with its beauty and power. I once visited a waterfall during a family trip, and the experience remains fresh in my memory.
The water fell from a great height and formed a white, foamy stream below. The sound of the falling water echoed through the hills. Green trees, colourful flowers and huge rocks surrounded the waterfall. Tiny drops of water touched my face and made me feel refreshed. The cool breeze and the peaceful surroundings made the place even more beautiful.
I spent some time watching the flowing water and listening to its soothing sound. It made me realise how wonderful nature is and how it brings peace to our minds.
The visit taught me to value and protect natural places. We must keep them clean and prevent pollution so that future generations can also enjoy their beauty.
A. Short Answer Questions (SAQs)
Answer the following questions in about 30–40 words each.
1. How are the Living Root Bridges of Meghalaya an example of harmony between humans and nature?
2. Why is Lonar Crater Lake considered a remarkable natural wonder?
3. What makes the Magnetic Hills of Ladakh a fascinating place for visitors?
4. How does the chapter Spectacular Wonders develop curiosity about the natural wonders of India?
5. Why is it important to protect the natural wonders described in the chapter?
B. Long Answer Question (LAQ)
Answer the following question in about 125 words.
6. The chapter Spectacular Wonders presents different natural wonders of India that reflect the beauty, mystery and power of nature. Discuss how these wonders inspire curiosity and teach us to respect and protect our natural heritage.
C. Descriptive Writing
Write descriptive paragraphs on the following topics in about 120–150 words each.
7. A Visit to a Beautiful Natural Wonder
Describe a natural place you have visited or would like to visit. Include its location, appearance, special features and the feelings it creates in you.
8. The Beauty of Nature During the Monsoon
Describe how the natural world changes during the rainy season. Include details about the sky, hills, trees, rivers, flowers and the atmosphere.
No comments:
Post a Comment