Study English: 08/26/23

Reading Passage 6

The Breakaway

Read the passage carefully and answer the questions.

1. As far as Justin knew, there was only one way out of his neighborhood: basketball. So he ran with the ball like the hounds were chasing him. He could drop any of the older guys at the court in a blaze of crossovers, fade aways, and finger rolls, and the younger guys didn’t stand a chance. Justin saw his way out and he ran for it. But the world has a funny way of changing right when you think you’ve got things figured out, and that’s just what happened to Justin.

2. One day when Justin was shooting around at the local court, some guys from another block ran up and asked to play. The big one in the middle said that he had heard that Justin was the best and he wanted to see if it was true. Justin said, “Nah, Man, I’m just shooting around with my cousin, I ain’t trying to get all sweaty right now.” But the big guy was insistent, and Justin’s cousin was bugging, “C’mon, Justin, drop this guy.” So Justin figured that he’d just do what everyone wanted and play.

3. Justin was running all over the big guy and making his shots while he did it. But just as the outcome of the game seemed certain, the big guy shoved Justin as he went for a lay up. Justin went flying in just such a way that he managed to tear up his right knee. The doctor said Justin might never play again, and if he did play, he wouldn’t play the same. Justin was devastated.

4. The first six weeks, Justin just laid in bed with his leg in a long cast feeling like a broomstick. He watched three reruns of The Simpsons every day and ate potato chips until the bag was empty, and then he’d dig the salt and grease out of the corner with his index finger. Justin blew up like a balloon as watched his once bright future fadeway. Right when he reached the bottom of the pit of despair, Justin’s sister, Kiki came home from the university.

5. She came in the house like a whirl of sunshine, bringing exciting tales of a far away land called college. Justin was amazed and intrigued by the dorm room dramas and campus craziness that Kiki told, but he could hardly believe any of it. It was as if she were telling him about some fantasy land high above the clouds. Justin gazed off dreamily as she spoke.

6. “Justin!” She interrupted his day dream. “Let me see your progress report.” Justin was ashamed. His grades had really slumped since his injury. “Oh no, this won’t do, J,” she said. “We’re going to have to get these up.” Well, Justin was a pretty stubborn guy, but his older sister had a way of getting him to do things that nobody else could. So, while she was home on break, they studied together, and they talked, and they worked, and Justin felt better than he ever had before.

7. After spending those weeks with his sister, Justin realized that he didn’t want to feel bad for himself any more, and he didn’t want to quit. Basketball used to be his thing, and he was good at it, but now there was only school, so he had to get good at that. Justin passed through all his classes like a half-court trap. By the time he got to senior year in high school, his GPA was hovering in the slam-dunk position. The last thing that Justin had to do to get into the college of his choice was score well on the ACT. Well wouldn’t you know it? Using the study skills Justin had acquired from his sister, Justin scored a 24 on the ACT. That’s not the highest score a person can get, but it was high enough for Justin. Now he had his academic game together.

8. Though the recruiters never came to Justin’s door, every university that he applied to accepted him; and when the fall came, Justin had his choice in colleges. Though he’d miss his family, Justin decided to enroll in the sunniest university in Hawaii, and nobody could say that Justin made a bad choice.

1. How did Justin handle older players on the basketball court?

a) He avoided playing against them.

b) He challenged them to a dunk contest.

c) He used impressive moves to outplay them.

d) He formed a team with them.

2. Why did Justin decide to play basketball with the big guy from the other block?

a) Because his cousin encouraged him to play.

b) Because he wanted to prove that he was the best player.

c) Because he wanted to show off his shooting skills.

d) Because he was bored and had nothing else to do.

3. How was Justin performing in the basketball game against the big guy?

a) He was struggling to keep up.

b) He was missing most of his shots.

c) He was focused on passing the ball to his teammates.

d) He was dominating and making shots while moving around.

4. How did Justin's physical condition change during his recovery period?

a) He became incredibly thin.

b) He gained weight significantly.

c) He remained the same weight.

d) He developed muscle strength.

5. In what way did Justin react to Kiki's descriptions of college life?

a) He engaged in animated discussions and shared his own experiences.

b) He questioned her extensively to verify the details of her stories.

c) He listened with a dreamy expression, captivated by her words.

d) He challenged her narratives and provided alternative perspectives.

6. How did Justin's sister manage to influence him to improve his grades?

a) She used her unique persuasive skills. .

b) She bribed him with gifts.

c) She scolded and punished him

d) She hired a tutor for him.

7. What does the phrase "Now he had his academic game together" imply?

a) He was now a professional athlete.

b) He had a perfect understanding of video games.

c) He had improved his performance in school.

d) He had become a competitive gamer.

8. Replace the underlined word in the sentence without change in the meaning: (Para 6)

"His grades had really slumped since his injury,"

9. Replace the underlined phrase with a word/phrase to change the meaning of the sentence to just opposite. (Para 7)

By the time he got to senior year in high school, his GPA was hovering in the slam-dunk position.

CCT Based Questions

10. What purpose did the author have while writing this?

(a) Entertain

(b) Inform

(d) Instruct

11. To what subgenre does this text belong?

(a) Autobiography

(b) Realistic Fiction

(d) Informational writing

12. What is the conflict in the text?
13. What constitute to be the turning point in the story?
14. With what resolution does the story end?

15. In the sentence "She came in the house like a whirl of sunshine," what emotional atmosphere does the phrase "whirl of sunshine" primarily create?

ANSWERS

Reading Passage 5

[Courtesy: India Today, May 2019]

1. How old was Saurav when he decided to quit?

2. When did Saurav win the world top 10 title in squash?
a) May 2019
b) May 2018
c) June 2018
d) April 2019

3. “Ghosal’s progress will likely boost Indian squash.” What is the relevance of this statement with reference to the game’s current scenario in India?

4. How can Saurab create history?

5. Saurab feels squash should be an Olympic event because
a) He has topped it at an early age
b) It is very disappointing not to have it
c) Squash meets the Olympic ideals
d) It was ticked on the Olympic list

Answers

Reading Passage 4

Coffee

[CBSE, Dehli 2023]

Read the passage carefully:

(1) I know many friends of mine who drink coffee regularly but do not know that coffee exists in different forms other than instant coffee. There are many who swear by Flora cafe classic or Coco gold, which they consider as premium coffee. It may sound offensive but instant coffee is not the only way; in fact it's a very bad way of making coffee! Instant coffee cannot match up to brewed coffee's flavour nor does it have Arabica beans. It uses Robusta beans that are lower in flavour. Don't know the difference ? ! Read on...

(2) That plant might be a genius! It created a chemical that would keep pests away. Fortunately for us and unfortunately for the plant - that plan did not work the way it was intended to. The chemical might have averted a few pest attacks, but attracted a far greater threat - human beings. The plant I am talking about is coffee and the chemical is caffeine.

(3) To begin from the beginning - coffee is from a more mature part of the tree - the seed - unlike other stimulants. The ripe berry is picked and de-pulped leaving us with a seed called 'green bean' or 'green coffee'. Green bean is uncharacteristically bland with a taste nowhere close to that of coffee, but it is valued for its higher antioxidant levels.

(4) It's an interesting phenomenon to see how this bland green bean turns to a flavourful coffee bean. Coffee bean is a seed and like any other seed, it is rich in proteins, fats and all necessary ingredients for giving birth to a new plant. When exposed to heat, the fats and carbohydrates in the bean turn into essential oils, which give the characteristic taste and aroma to the coffee bean. The degree of roasting depends on the need or purpose of use.

(5) These beans are ground so that the surface area of the bean is increased, which makes extraction easier. The bean can be ground or crushed but making the particles uniform will ensure equal extraction or else the smaller particle will get over extracted and the larger one will remain under extracted. Hence, the burr grinder is used to ensure that the coffee bean gets ground in a uniform way in which all particles are of similar sizes.

(6) Does under extraction give a lighter coffee and over extraction a stronger one? No. For a lighter or stronger coffee less or more coffee powder has to be used. Why? Under extraction will not get all the flavours of the coffee as the water runs too quickly. It will not get what you want - it will taste sour. Over - extraction will bring out all unnecessary flavours rendering the taste bitter.

On the basis of your understanding of the above passage, answer the questions given below: 10 × 1 = 10

(i) Complete the sentence by choosing an appropriate option:

The author complained that his friends _______.

(a) consumed only Flora classics

(b) were not aware of different forms of coffee

(d) considered Coco gold as premium coffee

(ii) Comment on the writer's reference to the unique feature of coffee plant. (Para 2)

(iii) List the reason why the author refers to humans as 'great threat to coffee' plants.

(iv) Select an option that conveys the same meaning as 'energiser' from words used in Paragraph 3.

(a) bland

(b) mature

(d) stimulants

(v) Complete the given sentence with an appropriate inference with respect to the following:

Fats and carbohydrates turn into essential oils leading to ______.

(vi) Comment on the writer's reference to the interesting phenomenon in paragraph 4.

(vii) Over extraction does not give a stronger coffee. Based on your understanding of paragraph 6, list one method to get stronger coffee.

(viii) The writer would not agree with the given statements based on paragraph five EXCEPT.

(a) The burr grinder grinds coffee beans uniformly.

(b)Less surface area makes extraction easier.

(d)Good coffee is a mix of smaller and bigger particles.

(ix) Why is it fair to say that the right degree of extraction of coffee is important?

(x) Select the most suitable title of the above passage.

(a) The Art of Coffee Making

(b) Benefits of Consuming Coffee

(d) The Coffee Addict