Reading Comprehension_Answers

Reading Passage 12

1. D. Acknowledgment of the considerable success of advertising strategies

2. B. Intensity or emphasis on the influence.

3. C. Long-term and compounded impact over time

4. Big brand names & famous spokes-characters 

5. advertising of violent media targets children

6. C. Product preferences impact children's purchase requests.

Reading Passage 11
The Impact of Technology on Education

1. B. 2 and 3

2. D. Are the paragraphs debating effectively?

3. Personalized learning,         &           Supports students with disabilities

4. C. Alignment of education with evolving economy

5. C. To detect unauthorized use of another person's work in the essay

6. Fostering student competencies

7. B. Variable

Reading Passage 10

Medium of Instruction in Higher Education

1. b) Essential
2. inevitable/on the way/likely to happen etc.
3. a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
4. c) 3, 5

5. Equality means each individual or group of people is given the same resources or opportunities. Equity recognizes that each person has different circumstances and allocates the exact resources and opportunities needed to reach an equal outcome.

Reading Passage 9
 Declining Reading Habit

ANSWERS: 

(i) TRUE
(ii) (b) the decline of time spent on traditional media.
(iii) because young people today are more dependent on digital media.
(iv) Yes, the researchers added tenth and eighth graders to the survey deliberately. This is stated in
paragraph 3, which says, “While the study started with only twelfth-graders in the 1970s, eighth- and
tenth-graders were added in 1991.
(v) (c) building focus and concentration
(vi) (b) texting, gaming, social media
(vii) pleasure
(viii) It is not necessarily true that time on digital media has completely displaced time once spent enjoying a book or watching TV. While it is true that digital media has become more prevalent in our daily lives, many people still enjoy reading books and watching TV as a form of entertainment and relaxation. In fact, some studies suggest that the popularity of e-books has actually increased the amount of time people spend reading. Although digital media has absorbed too much of people's time but still there are people who prefer reading books and enjoy watching T.V. for entertainment and relaxation.
(ix) (a) spending less time
(x) (b) less than

Reading Passage 8
Top Healthy Foods & Fitness Terms 

ANSWERS: 

1. c) An age of new practices to keep healthy

2. d) Both b and c

3. A detox diet is an easy way to get rid of body of toxins. It improves health and promotes weight loss.

4. A healthy mind lives in a healthy body. / It is essential for living a good life. / One can live a long life given that one has the gift of a healthy body.

Reading Passage 7
Breathing Easy

ANSWERS: 

1. d) Clear the air of indoor toxics

2. Ambient and household air pollution

3. 5 years and below

4. b) Toxic gases PM 2.5

    c) Cancer

    d) get rid of mould and fungi

5. i) Always avoid exercising near high-traffic areas. 

    ii) Avoid exercising outdoors when pollution levels are high. 

   iii) Use face masks when outdoor

   iv) Ventilate your kitchen, bathroom

Reading Passage 6
The Breakaway

ANSWERS: 

1. c) He used impressive moves to outplay them.
2. a) Because his cousin encouraged him to play.
3. d) He was dominating and making shots while moving around.
4. b) He gained weight significantly.
5. c) He listened with a dreamy expression, captivated by her words.
6. a) She used her unique persuasive skills.
7. c) He had improved his performance in school.
8. fell / decreased / tumbled etc.
9. low / dismal/ declined etc.
10. c) Persuade
11. b) Realistic Fiction
12. A young man dealing with an injury, finding another way to succeed
13. Justin’s sister taught him about how cool college was. She helped him study.
14. Justin decided to enroll in the sunniest university in Hawaii.
15. Energetic and vibrant

Reading Passage 5
Playing the Good Sport

ANSWERS: 

1. 31 years old

2. d) April 2019

3. The growth of the game has been rather slow and with the current victory, more improvement would be seen in the field

4. If Saurab becomes No.1 in one to two years

5. c) Squash meets the Olympic ideals

Reading Passage 4
Coffee

ANSWERS: 

(i) Option (b) is correct.

(ii) Coffee plant produces a chemical known as caffeine that acts as a natural pesticide.

(iii) The writer refers to the unique feature of the coffee plant, which is its ability to produce caffeine as a chemical to protect itself from pests. However, this feature has unintended consequences as humans consume coffee for its caffeine content, which has both positive and negative effects on the human body. The chemical secreted by coffee averts the pests but with passing time, it attracted humans who get addicted to it and become great threat to coffee plants.

(iv) Option (d) is correct.

(v) The characteristic taste and aroma of coffee beans.

(vi) The interesting phenomenon discussed in paragraph 4 is of changing the bland green seed of

a coffee plant into a flavourful coffee bean.

(vii) It depends on the quantity of the coffee powder. For a lighter or stronger coffee, less or more coffee powder is to be used.

(viii) Option (a) is correct.

(ix) It is fair to say that the right degree of extraction of coffee is important because under extraction will not get all flavours of the coffee, as the water runs too quickly, and on the other hand over extraction will make the coffee bitter.

(x) (a) The Art of Coffee Making

Reading Passage 3
Road Accidents

ANSWERS: 

1. c) 17%

2. c) Tamil Nadu

3. b) Speeding

4. c) 2019

5. b) Credited or assigned

Reading Passage 2
Impact of Pandemic on Students

ANSWERS: 

1: c) Economic activity and job market improvement suggest significant post-pandemic recovery.2: b) 2: b) 1B, 2A, 3D
3: c) Students with specific learning difficulties were disproportionately affected.
d) Economic advantages of a diploma include higher incomes and increased civic engagement.
4: c) Invest in telemedicine and decentralized front-line healthcare services.
5: b) Accommodation and food services, arts and entertainment.
6: c) Rebounded,
7: c) Daring to address issues despite difficulty.

Reading Passage 1

Need of Communication Skills

ANSWERS:

1. b) They help individuals adapt to evolving technologies.
2. c) Wasted time and misunderstandings.
3. c) By creating a more engaged workforce.
4. b) Conducting brainstorming sessions in virtual reality environments.
5. c) Initiate regular video calls to share cultural insights.
6. b) Integrate AI into communication training for employees.
7. c) Pathway
8. c) Connection
9. The absence of effective communication skills in a diverse team working on a complex project can lead to misunderstandings, misinterpretations, and reduced collaboration. Without clear communication, team members might struggle to convey their ideas, leading to a breakdown in the exchange of valuable insights and perspectives. This could hinder problem-solving and innovation, potentially delaying the project's progress.
2. While possessing exceptional technical skills is undoubtedly valuable, effective leadership involves more than just technical expertise. Without strong communication skills, a leader may struggle to convey their vision, goals, and expectations to their team. They might face challenges in motivating and inspiring team members, leading to a lack of engagement. Additionally, effective communication is essential for providing constructive feedback, addressing conflicts, and adapting to changing circumstances. Therefore, even with exceptional technical skills, a leader's effectiveness could be limited without strong communication abilities.

Reading Passage 1

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions.

Need of Communication Skills

In today's rapidly evolving professional landscape, possessing strong communication skills has become a prerequisite for a successful career. Regardless of the field or industry, effective communication is a fundamental trait that can significantly influence one's trajectory towards success.

Firstly, communication skills are essential for building and maintaining relationships. The ability to convey thoughts, ideas, and information clearly and concisely fosters better connections with colleagues, clients, and superiors. Whether it's collaborating on a project, negotiating a deal, or simply interacting within a team, effective communication helps in establishing trust and rapport, leading to more fruitful collaborations.

Secondly, strong communication skills enhance one's problem-solving abilities. Clear communication facilitates the exchange of ideas, leading to better brainstorming sessions and discussions. When individuals can articulate their viewpoints and listen to others' perspectives, they can collectively identify innovative solutions and strategies.

Moreover, effective communication contributes to effective leadership. Leaders who can communicate their vision, goals, and expectations clearly inspire their teams and create a sense of direction. They can motivate, delegate tasks, and provide constructive feedback, ultimately fostering a more productive and engaged workforce.

In the age of digital communication, the importance of written communication cannot be understated. Clear and well-structured emails, reports, and documents are crucial for conveying professionalism and ensuring that information is comprehended accurately. Poorly written communication can lead to misunderstandings, wasted time, and even damage to one's reputation.

Additionally, communication skills play a pivotal role in career advancement. Employees who can articulate their achievements and skills are more likely to be recognized for their contributions. During interviews and presentations, effective communicators stand out by their ability to convey their qualifications and ideas confidently.

In conclusion, communication skills are indispensable for a successful career in today's dynamic world. They facilitate relationship-building, problem-solving, leadership, and advancement opportunities. As technology continues to reshape the way we work and interact, honing one's communication skills remains a constant and vital aspect of professional growth.

Based on the above passage answer the following questions: 

1.  According to the passage, why are effective communication skills considered crucial in the current professional landscape?

a) They guarantee immediate career success.
b) They help individuals adapt to evolving technologies.
c) They enable better relationships with colleagues.
d) They allow employees to work independently.

2. In the context of the passage, what is the potential consequence of poor written communication?

a) Improved rapport with colleagues.
b) Enhanced problem-solving abilities.
c) Wasted time and misunderstandings.
d) Increased recognition for contributions.

3. How do effective communication skills contribute to leadership, as mentioned in the passage?

a) By promoting a sense of isolation within teams.
b) By ensuring only one-way communication.
c) By creating a more engaged workforce.
d) By delegating all tasks to subordinates.

4. In what innovative ways could strong communication skills be used to enhance problem-solving, beyond what's mentioned in the passage?

a) Using humor to lighten tense discussions.
b) Conducting brainstorming sessions in virtual reality environments.
c) Avoiding discussions to let problems solve themselves.
d) Limiting communication to written forms only.

5. Imagine you're part of a team that has members from various cultural backgrounds. How could you creatively use communication to foster better connections among team members?

a) Only communicate through written documents to avoid misunderstandings.
b) Organize team-building exercises focused on competition.
c) Initiate regular video calls to share cultural insights.
d) Assign all tasks without soliciting input from team members.

6. In a futuristic work environment where artificial intelligence assists in tasks, propose a unique way to ensure effective communication skills remain relevant.

a) Develop AI systems that can communicate independently.
b) Integrate AI into communication training for employees.
c) Replace human communication with AI-generated messages.
d) Avoid any reliance on AI to maintain human communication skills.

7. In the context of the passage, what is the synonym for "trajectory"? (para 1)

a) Destination
b) Route
c) Pathway
d) Sequence

8. The passage emphasizes that effective communication can lead to better rapport with colleagues. What does "rapport" mean in this context? (para 2)

a) Disagreement
b) Distance
c) Connection
d) Competition

9. How might the absence of effective communication skills impact the dynamics of a diverse team working on a complex project?

10. Imagine a scenario where an individual possesses exceptional technical skills but lacks communication skills. Could this person still be an effective leader? Why or why not?

Answers

Mother's Day

By J.B. Priestley

A. Before the Chapter

Writing Task:

On the occasion of Mother's Day you want to deliver a speech in the morning assembly on the topic: Mother: The Most Important Yet the Least Respected Member of the Family. Write the speech in about 200 words. You are Nirmal/Nirmala a student of class XI.

Good morning respected principal sir, learned teachers and my dear friends. I am Nirmal, a student of class XI. Today, on the occasion of Mother's Day, I want to talk about a topic that holds immense significance in our lives – The Role of Mothers as the Most Important yet Sometimes the Least Respected Members of the Family.

Mothers are the foundation of every family, selflessly dedicating themselves to the well-being and happiness of their loved ones. From the moment we take our first breath, they are our caregivers, teachers, and pillars of strength. They work tirelessly, often sacrificing their own needs for ours. Their love is unconditional, unwavering, and without boundaries.

Yet, it's disheartening to see that in the busyness of our lives, we sometimes overlook the incredible contributions of our mothers. We might forget to acknowledge their efforts, take their presence for granted, or fail to show them the respect they truly deserve.

Respect for our mothers goes beyond just words – it's reflected in our actions, consideration, and empathy. Let's remember that respect is a two-way street. As we grow and become more independent, let's ensure that we give our mothers the respect, gratitude, and love they deserve.

So, let's make a conscious effort to not just celebrate Mother's Day but to honor and cherish our mothers every single day. Let's value their wisdom, their sacrifices, and their boundless love. A simple 'thank you' and a heartfelt hug can go a long way in showing our appreciation.

Remember, the role of a mother is irreplaceable, and it's up to us to make them feel cherished and respected in every way possible.

Thank you.

B. Short Answer Type Questions

1. What problem does Mrs Pearson face? Who do you think is responsible for this state of affairs?

Ans.: Mrs Pearson devotes all her time and energy to serve her husband, son and daughter. These thoughtless and selfish persons go out every night to enjoy themselves leaving Mrs Pearson alone at home. She is no better than a servant in her own home. Mrs Pearson herself is responsible for the ill-treatment, neglect and lack of concern shown to her.

2. Who is Mrs. Fitzgerald? What does she advise Mrs. Pearson?

Ans.: Mrs. Fitzgerald is Mrs. Pearson's neighbor and friend. She is a fortune teller who learnt this art in the East. She encourages Mrs. Pearson to be the mistress in her own house. She acquaints Mrs. Pearson with her rights in the family. She tells her that her husband and children should share her work, the value of her work should be acknowledged by all her family members. 

3. What are the two reasons that annoy Doris Pearson?

Ans. Firstly, Doris is annoyed that her mother has not ironed her yellow silk dress which she has to wear that night. Secondly, she has returned home after working hard all day and mother hasn’t even bothered to get her tea ready.

4. How does Mrs Pearson criticize Doris on going out with Charlie Spence?

Ans.: Mrs. Pearson ridicules Doris for going out with Charlie Spence. She comments that Charlie Spence has buck teeth and is half-witted. Mrs. Pearson feels that had she been there in Doris place, she would have found someone better.

5. Why is Cyril Pearson annoyed with his mother? Give two reasons.

Ans.: Cyril feels annoyed when his mother tells him that tea is not ready as she couldn’t bother about it. He esquires if she is not feeling well and then asks her to be quick as he has not too much time. His mother has not taken his things out. She has neither mended them nor is she willing to do so.

6. What changes in the behavior of Mrs. Pearson startle Doris and Cyril? What possible reasons do they suggest?

Ans,: Doris couldn’t believe her eyes when she saw her mother smoking and playing cards. Cyril too noted the change and asked her if she was feeling ill. She looks just the same but her behaviour is suddenly different. Cyril asks if she has gone slightly mad. Doris thinks that she has a concussion as a result of her head hitting something.

7. How does Mrs Pearson teach her children to be responsible adults?

Ans.: First she scolds them for their guffawing and giggling. Then she has a dig at their lifestyle. They just-come in, ask for something, go out again and then return as there’s nowhere else to go. When Doris and Cyril boast of doing their work all day, Mrs Pearson tells them that she has also done her eight hours. She threatens to have two days off at the weekend.

8. What objection does Mrs Pearson have against George’s going to club so frequently?

Ans.: Mrs Pearson fails to understand why her husband George wants to spend so much time at the club where people are always laughing at him behind his back and calling him names. He leaves his wife alone every night. She wouldn’t make him look a fool if he went out with her.

9. How does the Pearson family spend the evening finally?

Ans.: The evening was spent the way Mrs. Pearson wanted. It was her children who prepared the dinner. She simply relaxed and was busy playing a game of rummy. She was also busy chit-chatting with her husband.

 

C. Long Answer Type Question

1. What is message of the play?

Ans.:  This humorous play portrays the status of a mother in the family. The author brings out the plight of the mother very realistically in the play. Mrs Annie Pearson, the mother, is not treated well by her husband and children. With the help of her neighbour Mrs. Fitzgerald and a magic spell which temporarily allows them to interchange their roles, she stands up for her rights. Mrs Annie Pearson’s family is shocked at the change, but they learn to behave properly with her so that she gets the respect that she deserved.

The play conveys the message that the woman in the house needs to be appreciated for all her efforts in keeping the house and the family in order. Our mothers and wives work hard daily, turning our houses into homes. They receive no wages, have no weekends off and work round the clock. Little do we realise the hard work they put in to make it all perfect. We take them for granted and never appreciate them or stop by to drop a word of 'thanks'. The story very clearly states that our mothers and wives have equal right to relax, to enjoy their lives and that they deserve acknowledgement and appreciation.

2. Compare and contrast Mrs. Pearson and Mrs. Fitgerald.

The two ladies are sharply contrasted. Mrs. Pearson is pleasant but worried looking woman in her forties. She is timid and confused who speaks in a light and nervous tone. Mrs. Fitzgerald is older, heavier and has a strong and sinister personality. She smokes. She has a deep voice with Irish accent.

Mrs Pearson is the main character in the play ‘Mother’s Day’. She loves her husband and children very much and runs after them all the time. Her excessive love and care has spoilt them and they have become thoughtless and selfish. She feels neglected and lonely but lacks courage to discuss things with them. Perhaps she hates any unpleasantness as well. She is not willing to act as a tough mom as she is nervous and fluttering by nature. She is so tender-hearted that she is shocked to see the rough treatment meted out to her children. She decides to change back to her original personality to deal with her family herself. She is indeed a loving and affectionate mother and a devoted wife.

On the other hand, Mrs. Fitzgerald is a strong, dominating, confident and courageous woman. She is well-acquainted with her rights. She demands respect and help from others. She speaks her mind and asserts herself. It is she who analyses the situation and suggests the exchange of personalities. She is a friend in need who does not only advise but act herself put things right for Mrs. Pearson. She confronts her family members and teaches them lessons of politeness, love and care. She makes them realize the importance of a woman in the family. She is a mouthpiece of the dramatist who establishes the identity of woman as an important person.