A Tale of Valour

SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

1. ‘Major Somnath’s legacy of courage and devotion to the nation remains forever alive, forever alive…’ What is the significance of the repetition in this line?

Answer: The repetition emphasizes that Major Somnath Sharma's courage and sacrifice will never be forgotten. His life continues to inspire soldiers and citizens to serve the nation with bravery, dedication, and patriotism.

2. Why do you think Major Somnath’s leadership was critical during the Battle of Badgam?

Answer: Major Somnath Sharma led his soldiers with great courage even though he was injured. His fearless leadership motivated his men to fight bravely and delayed the enemy until reinforcements arrived, helping to save Srinagar.

3. What were Major Somnath’s last words? What do they reflect about his sense of duty?

Answer: His last words were, "I shall not withdraw an inch but will fight to the last man and the last round." These words show his courage, determination, patriotism, and complete devotion to protecting his country.

4. What might have been the outcome of the Battle of Badgam if Major Somnath and his company had not held their ground?

Answer: If Major Somnath and his company had not resisted the enemy, the invaders could have captured Srinagar airport and the Kashmir Valley. Their brave stand gave the Indian Army enough time to send reinforcements.

5. Why do you think Major Somnath’s story continues to inspire soldiers and civilians today?

Answer: Major Somnath's story inspires everyone because he showed selfless service, courage, and love for the nation. His sacrifice reminds people to perform their duty honestly and face every challenge with determination.

LONGS ANSWER TYPE QUESTION

1. Major Somnath Sharma continued to lead his soldiers despite being injured. What does this tell us about his character? How can students apply these qualities in their own lives?

Answer: Major Somnath Sharma showed exceptional courage, dedication and a strong sense of duty. Even though his arm was in a plaster cast, he refused to stay back because he believed that protecting the country was his responsibility. He led his soldiers from the front and remained calm even in a dangerous situation. His actions inspired everyone around him to fight bravely.

Students can learn many valuable lessons from his life. They may not face a battlefield, but they often face challenges in studies, sports and daily life. Like Major Sharma, they should stay determined, complete their responsibilities and never give up because of difficulties. His life teaches that true courage means doing the right thing even when the situation is difficult. Such qualities help build strong character and responsible citizens.

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LET US SPEAK

I. Speak about how you can serve your nation.

Sample Answer

Good morning everyone.

I believe one of the best ways to serve the nation is by saving the environment. A healthy environment is essential for the well-being and progress of every citizen. A small change we can make is planting more trees, reducing the use of plastic, conserving water, and keeping our surroundings clean. These simple actions will have a big impact because they reduce pollution and protect natural resources for future generations. If everyone contributes by following eco-friendly habits and spreading awareness, our country will become cleaner, greener, and healthier. One of the biggest challenges we face today is environmental pollution. I propose that schools and communities organize regular cleanliness drives and tree plantation campaigns. Serving the nation is not just about great sacrifices; even small, responsible actions can make India stronger and more sustainable.

Thank you.

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LET US WRITE

ABC Public School
Lucknow

6 July 2026

The In-charge
National War Memorial
New Delhi

Subject: Enquiry about a School Visit to the National War Memorial

Sir,

Our school is planning an educational visit to the National War Memorial for the students of Class VIII. We request you to kindly provide information regarding the available dates for the visit, the duration of the guided tour, the entry fee, and the guidelines to be followed by school groups. We would also like to know whether a guide will be available to explain the significance and history of the memorial. This information will help us plan the visit smoothly.

We shall be grateful for your early reply.

Yours sincerely,

Riya Sharma
Class VIII

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PRACTICE QUESTIONS

SHORT ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

1. Why was it important for Major Somnath Sharma to stop the enemy at Badgam?

2. What qualities of Major Somnath Sharma inspired the soldiers fighting with him?

3. How does the Battle of Badgam show that one person's actions can change the course of history?

LONG ANSWER TYPE QUESTIONS

Answer these questions in 125 to 150 words. 

1. The Battle of Badgam is remembered as a turning point in the defence of Kashmir. Explain how courage, leadership and sacrifice together led to this achievement.

2. Patriotism is not only shown on the battlefield. How does the story of Major Somnath Sharma inspire us to serve our country in different ways?

LETTER OF ENQUIRY QUESTIONS

1. You have come to know about a Summer Adventure Camp being organised by Adventure India. You are interested in joining the camp. Write a letter to the Camp Coordinator enquiring about the course.

Points to remember:

• Ask about the duration of the camp.

• Enquire about the activities included.

• Ask about the fee and accommodation.

• Enquire about the last date for registration.

2. You wish to improve your spoken English during the holidays. You have read an advertisement about Bright English Academy. Write a letter to the Director enquiring about the course.

Points to remember:

• Ask about the course duration.

• Enquire about class timings.

• Ask about the fee structure.

• Enquire whether study material is provided.

3. You are interested in learning computer programming after your annual examinations. You saw an advertisement of Future Tech Institute. Write a letter to the Course Coordinator enquiring about the course.

Points to remember:

• Ask about the courses available for school students.

• Enquire about the duration and fee.

• Ask whether practical classes are included.

• Enquire about the certificate on completion.

4. A new public library has opened in your city. You wish to become a member. Write a letter to the Librarian enquiring about the membership.

Points to remember:

• Ask about the membership procedure.

• Enquire about the membership fee.

• Ask about the library timings.

• Enquire about the number of books that can be borrowed.

5. You are interested in learning Indian classical music. You have read about Sur Sadhana Music Academy in a newspaper. Write a letter to the Principal of the academy enquiring about the course.

Points to remember:

• Ask about the different music courses.

• Enquire about class timings.

• Ask about the fee and admission procedure.

• Enquire whether online classes are available.